The BMW 5 Series E12 is a series of executive cars produced by German automaker BMW from 1972 to 1981. The E12 was designed as a more compact and lightweight alternative to the larger E3 and E9 sedans, and was intended to compete with Mercedes-Benz's W114/W115 S-Class.
Design and Features
The E12 5 Series had a distinctive wedge-shaped body style with a flat hood and a sloping roofline. It was available in sedan form only, but with varying engine options and trim levels. The interior featured a more modern design than its predecessors, with a dashboard that housed the main controls and instruments.
Engine Options
The E12 5 Series was powered by a range of inline-six engines, including:
- M10 (1.6L and 2.0L) producing up to 125 horsepower
- M20 (2.5L and 3.0L) producing up to 180 horsepower
- M30 (3.0L) producing up to 200 horsepower
Performance
The E12 5 Series was known for its exceptional handling and stability, thanks to a multi-link suspension system that was innovative at the time. It also featured a range of braking and steering options, including disc brakes on all four wheels.
Trim Levels
There were several trim levels available for the E12 5 Series, including:
- Base model (L)
- Luxury model (LS)
- Sport model (LX)
- High-performance model (M535i)
Sales and Legacy
The E12 5 Series was a commercial success, selling over 1 million units during its production run. It established BMW as a major player in the executive car market and paved the way for future generations of 5 Series models.
Key Specifications:
- Length: 4,660 mm (183.7 in)
- Width: 1,690 mm (66.5 in)
- Height: 1,420 mm (55.9 in)
- Wheelbase: 2,620 mm (103.1 in)
- Curb weight: around 1,500 kg (3,307 lbs)
Production Numbers:
- Total production: 1,026,459 units
- Production run: January 1972 to September 1981
The BMW E12 5 Series is a significant model in the history of the company and played an important role in shaping the executive car segment. Its influence can still be seen in modern BMW models, and it remains a sought-after collector's item among enthusiasts.
