BMW , 5 Series , E12 Common Issues

Here is the list:

1. Cooling System Leaks (70-80% of all E12s) * Water pump failure * Cracked cylinder head gaskets * Radiator leaks * Hoses cracking and bursting

2. Transmission Issues (40-50%) * 4-speed manual transmission synchro problems * 3-speed automatic transmission solenoid failures * Gearbox oil leaks

3. Electrical System Problems (30-40%) * Faulty alternators * Starter motor failures * Worn or loose connections * Headlight and taillight assembly issues

4. Brake Issues (25-35%) * Warped brake rotors * Worn out brake pads * Master cylinder leaks * ABS problems

5. Fuel System Problems (20-30%) * Clogged fuel filters * Faulty fuel pumps * Cracked or cracked head gaskets * Fuel injectors clogging

6. Ignition System Issues (15-25%) * Spark plug fouling * Worn or loose spark plug wires * Distributor cap and rotor problems * Crankshaft position sensor failures

7. Suspension and Steering Problems (10-20%) * Worn out control arm bushings * Ball joint wear * Rack and pinion leakage * Coil spring collapse

8. Engine Oil Leaks (5-15%) * Cracked or loose engine valve cover gaskets * Piston ring land oil leaks * Rear main seal failure * Valve stem seal problems

9. Intermittent Starting Problems (5-10%) * Faulty starter solenoid * Ignition switch wear * Crankshaft position sensor issues * Alternator voltage regulator problems

10. Air Conditioning Issues (2-5%) * Refrigerant leaks * Compressor clutch failures * Evaporator coil clogging * Condenser fan motor problems

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