Volvo , 850 , Generation 1 , 850 AWD (1991-1997)

Volvo 850 (Gen.1) 850 AWD (1991-1997)

The first generation of Volvo's 850 model, launched in 1991, was a significant departure from its predecessor, the 240/260 series. It marked the transition to more modern and aerodynamic designs while maintaining the brand's focus on safety and engineering prowess.

Design and Features

• The 850 AWD (All Wheel Drive) variant featured a transverse-mounted engine with a front-wheel-drive layout, and an all-wheel drive system integrated into the transmission
• Unique body style with a sloping rear end, flush-fitting door handles, and pop-up headlights
• Front: 114.2 in (2,897 mm), Rear: 63.9 in (1,623 mm) width, and Wheelbase: 104.7 in (2,658 mm)
• Ground clearance was a respectable 5.9 in (149 mm)

Performance

• Engine options included:
  • B5234F: a 2.3L inline-5 cylinder gasoline engine producing 140 hp (104 kW) at 5,500 rpm
  • B5254T: a turbocharged version of the above engine with 190 hp (142 kW)
  • AWD variants made use of both engines' performance and torque to optimize traction on various road surfaces
• The maximum speed for non-turbo models was around 120 mph (193 km/h), while turbocharged versions reached approximately 130 mph (209 km/h)

Interior and Comfort

• Luxurious, driver-focused interior with premium materials like leather upholstery, wood trim, and Volvo's signature dashboard design
• Features such as an optional sunroof, adjustable steering wheel, cruise control, heated seats, and a premium audio system were available to enhance passenger comfort

Safety and Technology

• The 850 AWD incorporated several cutting-edge safety features:
  • Side Impact Protection System (SIPS) with reinforced door sills and side-impact beams
  • Anti-lock braking system (ABS), Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD), and traction control as standard equipment
  • Driver and passenger airbags were included, in addition to a driver's knee airbag on certain variants

Handling and Dynamics

• The AWD system made the car surprisingly agile and capable on various road surfaces, with an emphasis on stability over raw power delivery
• MacPherson strut front suspension and semi-trailing arm rear axle setup contributed to this handling prowess

Warranty and Reliability

• Volvo offered a comprehensive warranty package including a 5-year/60,000-mile new vehicle limited warranty and 4-year/50,000-mile corrosion perforation limited warranty
• The overall reliability and durability of the 850 AWD were praised by owners, with most issues being related to maintenance or software-related problems

Trim Levels

• Base, GL, and later on a GLT model (high-performance variant with improved engine output) were offered across different markets; trim levels varied depending on region and market conditions