The Volvo 850 is a mid-size executive car that was produced from 1991 to 1997. It was designed by Jan Wilsgaard and Tom Rothery, and its development began in 1986. The 850 was built on the same platform as the Saab 9000 and shared many mechanical components with it.
The Volvo 850 was available in both hatchback and estate (wagon) body styles. It had a wide range of engine options, including petrol engines from 2.0 to 3.0 liters, producing up to 250 horsepower. The diesel options included 2.4-liter and 2.5-liter engines with outputs ranging from 115 to 125 horsepower.
The 850 was known for its comfort, safety features, and rear-wheel drive layout. It had a torsion beam rear axle with a limited-slip differential, which provided stability and control during cornering. The car's interior featured a simple yet functional design, with a focus on ergonomics and minimalism.
In terms of safety, the Volvo 850 was praised for its robust construction and numerous airbags. It had an optional side-impact protection system, which deployed airbags in the doors to protect occupants during side impacts.
The 850 was also notable for its strong reliability record, with many owners reportedly achieving high mileage without major issues. However, it did have some criticisms regarding its transmission and engine durability, particularly in certain driving conditions.
Throughout its production run, the Volvo 850 underwent several facelifts and updates. In 1993, a new front bumper design was introduced, while in 1995, the interior was revised with new dashboard trim and instrument clusters.
The 850's demise can be attributed to the financial difficulties faced by the company at the time. However, its influence on Volvo's subsequent models, such as the S60 and V70, is still acknowledged today. The Volvo 850 remains a sought-after collector's item among enthusiasts due to its unique blend of Scandinavian design, comfort, and safety features.
In terms of sales figures, the Volvo 850 achieved respectable numbers in Europe during the early 1990s but saw a decline towards the end of its production run. Approximately 440,000 units were produced worldwide between 1991 and 1997.
