Volvo, 850, Generation 1 Overview

The first generation of the Volvo 850 was produced from 1991 to 1997. It was a significant model for Volvo as it marked the company's transition to front-wheel drive (FWD) and transverse engine layout.

Design and Features:

• The 850 had a distinctive appearance with its wedge-shaped nose, sloping hood, and a larger rear overhang than previous Volvos.
• The interior was redesigned to be more modern and user-friendly, with a focus on comfort and practicality.
• Safety features included dual airbags, anti-lock braking (ABS), and Electronic Stability Control (ESC).
• Optional features like power windows, cruise control, and a premium sound system were available.

Engine and Performance:

• The 850 was initially offered with a range of inline-5 cylinder engines, including the 2.0-liter B202 unit producing 116 horsepower.
• Engine options expanded to include a 2.3-liter B5234T engine in 1994, which delivered 170 horsepower.
• In 1996, a more powerful 2.9-liter inline-6 (B6307) was introduced, producing 180 horsepower.

Transmission and Drivetrain:

• A five-speed manual transmission was standard, with an optional four-speed automatic available on some trim levels.
• The FWD layout provided improved fuel efficiency and traction compared to the previous generation's rear-wheel drive configuration.

Safety and Crash Test Performance:

• Volvo focused on safety throughout the 850's development process.
• In crash tests conducted by Euro NCAP, the 850 earned a maximum five-star rating for adult occupants and four stars for child occupants.

Model Variations and Trim Levels:

• The base model, known as the GLT (General Luxury Tourer), offered basic amenities and features.
• Higher trim levels included GLT T5, which added power and luxury features like leather upholstery and a premium sound system.
• A sportier version, called the R, featured a more aggressive exterior design and improved suspension.

Production and Sales:

• Over 650,000 units of the first-generation 850 were produced between 1991 and 1997.
• The model's popularity peaked in the mid-1990s, with sales reaching around 100,000 units per year.