The Toyota Corolla E30 (1970-1973) was a compact sedan and wagon produced from August 1970 to March 1973. It was the first generation of the Corolla and was known for its fuel efficiency, reliability, and simplicity.
In 1974, the Corolla received a mid-cycle refresh, becoming the E40 model. The E40 retained the same body style as the E30 but featured a more angular front grille, revised taillights, and some interior updates. This generation remained in production until August 1976.
The Corolla E50 (1974-1979) was introduced alongside the E40 and shared its basic design, including the same engine options: a 1.2L inline-four producing 68 hp in the base model and a 1.6L inline-four with 80 hp available on higher trims.
However, for some markets, particularly North America and Australia, the Corolla received more extensive updates, forming the E60 series (1974-1979) instead of the E50. The E60 series was known for its larger body style compared to the E40/E50 and featured a more rectangular front grille with a distinctive split bumper design.
The engines available in the E60 included a 1.6L inline-four producing around 80 hp, similar to the one found in the E50 and E40 models in other markets. The transmission options varied by model but generally consisted of manual (4-speed) or automatic transmissions.
Trim levels for the Corolla during this period were often denoted by their respective model years. In the E30/E40/E50 series, common trims included ST, GTi, SL, and SR models with varying degrees of equipment and engine upgrades. The E60 also featured similar trim designations but with some unique options in certain markets.
The Corolla's reliability was one of its defining features during this period, with many owners reporting high mileage without major issues. However, the fuel economy, which was initially a significant selling point, became less competitive as the market shifted towards more powerful and efficient engines.
Production of the E30/E40/E50 models ceased in 1976 for most markets, while the E60 continued until 1979, when it was replaced by the Corolla E70 series.
