The Porsche 911 (996) is a sports car produced by German manufacturer Porsche from 1997 to 2004. It was the first water-cooled 911 model and marked a significant departure from its air-cooled predecessors.
Design and Features:
The 996 was designed by Hartmut Warkuß, with a focus on aerodynamics and reduced drag. The car's shape was influenced by the Porsche Boxster, with a more rounded and smooth nose, and a larger rear spoiler. The interior featured a new dashboard design, with a large central screen displaying essential functions.
Engine and Performance:
The 996 was powered by a water-cooled flat-six engine, displacing 3.4 liters (1997-2002) or 3.6 liters (2002-2004). Output ranged from 296 to 375 horsepower, depending on the trim level and transmission choice. A six-speed manual gearbox was standard, with an optional Tiptronic automatic available.
Chassis and Suspension:
The 996 used a modified version of the Boxster's suspension design, featuring MacPherson struts in front and multi-link rear. The car's chassis was based on a steel spaceframe, with aluminum alloy doors and hood for weight reduction. Pirelli Cinturato CN60 tires provided grip, with an optional 18-inch wheel package available.
Safety Features:
The 996 introduced several new safety features to the 911 range, including anti-lock braking (ABS) as standard, airbags, and a driver's side impact beam.
Trim Levels and Variants:
Several trim levels were offered during the 996's production run:
- Carrera (base model)
- Carrera S (upgraded engine and suspension)
- Targa (convertible variant with retractable roof panel)
- Turbo (turbocharged variant, producing 420 horsepower)
Legacy:
The 996 911 marked a significant shift in the Porsche line-up, introducing water-cooling and more advanced technology. Although it received criticism for its less-curved shape and perceived 'softness' compared to air-cooled predecessors, the car still offered exceptional performance, handling, and refinement.
Production Numbers:
Approximately 65,000 units of the 996 were produced during its production run from 1997 to 2004.
