The Mercedes-Benz S-Class W126 is a series of luxury cars produced from 1979 to 1991. It was the fifth generation of the S-Class and marked a significant departure from its predecessor in terms of design, technology, and features.
Design:
The W126 S-Class featured a more aerodynamic and angular exterior design, characterized by a longer hood, a shorter rear deck, and a more sloping front grille. The interior was equally impressive, with a more spacious cabin, improved ergonomics, and premium materials throughout.
Engine and Performance:
The W126 S-Class offered a range of petrol engines, including the M116 (250), M117 (280E), and M103 (300D) inline-six cylinders, as well as the M109 (450SL) V8. A 3.5-liter M130 V8 was also introduced later in production. The engines were paired with a four-speed automatic transmission, with some models featuring an optional five-speed manual.
Transmission and Drivetrain:
The W126 S-Class featured a rear-wheel drive configuration as standard, with the option of a four-wheel drive system on certain models. The four-speed automatic transmission was a Mercedes-Benz staple at the time, offering smooth and refined shifts.
Interior and Features:
The W126 S-Class boasted an opulent interior, featuring premium leather upholstery, wood trim, and advanced features such as air conditioning, power windows, and a premium sound system. Later models introduced electronic stability control (ASR), traction control, and a driver's information display.
Safety Features:
The W126 S-Class was renowned for its robust build quality and safety features. It was one of the first production cars to feature an anti-lock braking system (ABS) as an option, and it also featured advanced crumple zones and a reinforced roof structure.
Variants and Special Editions:
The W126 S-Class spawned several variants, including the long-wheelbase Pullman model, the high-performance 560SL, and the executive-focused 500SL. There were also limited-production special editions, such as the 380SL with its unique 'flick-finger' door handles.
Legacy:
The Mercedes-Benz W126 S-Class is widely regarded as one of the greatest luxury cars ever produced. Its influence can still be seen in modern Mercedes-Benz models, and it remains a highly sought-after collector's item among enthusiasts.