Mercedes-Benz , S-Class , W116 , 450SE/450SEL (1972-1980)

Overview

The Mercedes-Benz S-Class W116 was a series of luxury sedans produced from 1972 to 1980. The 450SE and 450SEL variants were high-performance models that featured advanced engineering, premium materials, and exceptional comfort.

Design and Features

• Angular, swooping design with characteristic "pillow" rear windows
• Wide, flat hood; large, oval-shaped headlights; and prominent bumper trim
• Luxurious interior with premium leather upholstery, wood accents, and intricate stitching
• Advanced safety features, including a padded dashboard and emergency flasher

Engine and Performance

• 4.5-liter (4521 cc) V8 engine producing 240-255 horsepower depending on market variant
• Dual exhaust system; catalytic converter (optional)
• Rear-wheel drive with five-speed manual or three-speed automatic transmission options
• Top speed: approximately 125 mph (201 km/h)

Suspension and Handling

• Coil spring suspension with stabilizer bars at both front and rear axles
• Power steering available as an option
• Four-wheel disc brakes with ventilated rotors for improved stopping power

Interior and Comfort

• Spacious interior with ample legroom, headroom, and cargo space
• Premium audio system with optional FM radio and four-channel sound
• Heatable front and rear seats; rear window sunshade (optional)

Safety Features

• Standardized crumple zones for improved crash protection
• Padded dashboard and center console to reduce impact forces
• Emergency flasher on the roof for added visibility

Trim Levels and Options

• 450SE: a luxurious, high-end variant with premium interior trim, power windows, and other convenience features
• 450SEL: a performance-oriented version with sport-tuned suspension, larger wheels, and additional exterior styling cues
• Optional features included air conditioning, fog lights, and an upgraded audio system

Production and Legacy

• Over 417,000 units produced from 1972 to 1980
• The W116 S-Class became known for its exceptional comfort, handling, and performance
• Influenced the development of subsequent luxury sedans from Mercedes-Benz and other manufacturers