BMW, 8 Series, E31, 850i (1990-1999)

The BMW E31 850i is a grand tourer produced from 1991 to 1999. It was the first and only generation of the 8 Series, and it marked a significant departure from traditional BMW design language.

Design and Features:

• The E31 was designed by Karl-Heinz Ried and Wolfgang Huber, with the aim of creating a sleek and powerful car that would challenge the established grand tourers like the Mercedes-Benz S-Class Coupe.
• Its body is made of aluminum for improved strength-to-weight ratio, while the frame is composed of high-strength steel.
• The 850i has a length of 183.3 inches (465 cm), a width of 69.7 inches (177 cm), and a height of 48.4 inches (123 cm).
• Its wheelbase measures 97.2 inches (247 cm), providing a long-distance cruising experience.

Powertrain:

• The E31 850i is powered by a naturally aspirated, S70B50 5.0-liter V12 engine that produces 296 horsepower and 333 lb-ft of torque.
• This unit was a significant departure from BMW's usual inline-6 powerplants and showcased the company's foray into V8/V12 territory.
• A 6-speed Getrag manual transmission is mated to the S70B50, offering precise control over gear shifts.

Performance:

• The E31 850i accelerates from 0-60 mph in approximately 5.4 seconds and reaches a top speed of 165 mph (266 km/h).
• Its handling is praised for its stability at high speeds, while the ride quality is relatively smooth due to its aluminum body.

Interior:

• The cabin features ergonomic design with plenty of room for passengers, along with ample storage space in the trunk.
• Comfortable and supportive seats are upholstered in premium leather as standard, while a digital instrument cluster provides critical information at a glance.

Rarity and Market Value:

• Due to high production costs and lower-than-expected sales figures (only about 1,800 units were produced), the E31 has become highly sought after by BMW enthusiasts.
• In mint condition with low mileage, prices for an original E31 can reach upwards of $50,000, depending on its maintenance history.

Collectibility:

• The E31's rarity and exclusivity have contributed to its cult status among classic car collectors.
• Its powerful V12 engine and exceptional handling capabilities make it a desirable choice for track days and spirited driving experiences.