The BMW 5-Series E39 540i is a high-performance sedan produced from 1995 to 2003. It was part of the fifth generation (E39) of the BMW 5 Series line.
Engine and Performance
The 540i features a 2,990 cc M52B28 inline-six engine that produces 240 horsepower at 5,800 rpm and 223 lb-ft of torque at 4,000 rpm. The engine is equipped with a VANOS variable valve timing system and a high-performance camshaft. With a curb weight of around 1,900 kg (4,200 lbs), the 540i accelerates from 0-60 mph in approximately 6.5 seconds.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The 540i comes standard with a six-speed manual transmission or an optional five-speed automatic transmission. The car features BMW's all-wheel-drive system, known as xDrive (not to be confused with the later xDrive system), which sends power to the rear wheels under normal conditions but can transfer up to 40% of torque to the front wheels when needed.
Chassis and Suspension
The E39 platform provides a comfortable ride while maintaining exceptional handling capabilities. The suspension features MacPherson struts in the front and multi-link independent suspension in the rear, both with anti-roll bars for added stability. The 540i also features ventilated disc brakes on all four wheels.
Interior and Features
Inside, the 540i offers a premium driving experience with high-quality materials, comfortable seating, and ample cargo space (13 cubic feet behind the rear seats). Standard equipment includes leather upholstery, power windows, door mirrors, and a driver's seat memory. The car also features a range of luxury amenities such as climate control, cruise control, and an onboard computer.
Options and Trim Levels
The 540i was available in various trim levels, including the base model, Sport Package, Luxury Package, and Individual Package. Options included an M-Sport package that added features like sport-tuned suspension, larger brake rotors, and unique exterior styling elements. A range of wheel sizes (15- to 18-inches) and finishes were also available.
Safety Features
The E39 540i comes equipped with a range of standard safety features, including dual front airbags, side impact beams, and anti-lock brakes. An electronic stability control system was optional but not widely available until later models.
Price and Sales
The BMW 5 Series E39 540i was sold as a premium sedan in over 70 countries worldwide during its production run from 1995 to 2003. Prices varied by market, but in the United States, the base price of the 540i in 1996 started at around $45,000 and could reach up to $63,000 for fully loaded models.
Reliability and Maintenance
The E39 platform is generally known for its reliability and durability, with many owners logging high mileage without major issues. However, some owners have reported problems with the engine's VANOS system, transmission solenoids, and electronics. Regular maintenance, including oil changes and timing belt replacements (every 60,000 miles), can help prevent these issues.
Rarity and Collectibility
The BMW 5 Series E39 540i is highly sought after by collectors due to its performance capabilities, rarity, and luxurious features. As a result, prices for well-maintained models have increased significantly in recent years, making it a desirable purchase for enthusiasts and investors alike.
Awards and Accolades
The BMW 5 Series E39 540i has received numerous awards and accolades throughout its production run, including being named one of the top 10 best cars by Car and Driver magazine.
