The BMW 3 Series E36 is a compact executive car produced from 1990 to 1999. It was designed to be more luxurious and refined than its predecessor, the E30, while maintaining the driving dynamics and performance that made the 3 Series a legend.
Design and Features
The E36 3 Series has a distinctive design with a larger kidney grille, rounder headlamps, and a more angular body. It is available in sedan, wagon (Touring), and convertible (Convertibles) body styles. The interior features improved ergonomics, more comfortable seating, and an upgraded dashboard.
Engine Options
The E36 3 Series offers a range of engine options, including:
- Straight-four engines: 1.6L (115hp), 2.0L (136hp)
- Inline-six engines: 2.8L (195hp), 3.0L (208hp) in M52 or S50 trim
- Diesel engines: 2.4L (116hp)
Transmission and Drive
The E36 3 Series features a range of transmissions, including:
- Five-speed manual (Getrag)
- Four-speed automatic (ZF)
- Six-speed manual (in high-performance models like the M3)
Drive is typically rear-wheel drive (RWD), but some models feature all-wheel drive (AWD) or xDrive.
Performance and Handling
The E36 3 Series is renowned for its exceptional driving dynamics, responsive steering, and precise handling. The M3 model, in particular, is highly regarded for its high-performance capabilities, thanks to a range of upgrades, including an upgraded engine, stiffer suspension, and improved aerodynamics.
Safety Features
The E36 3 Series features a range of safety innovations, including:
- Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
- Electronic stability control (ESC)
- Dual airbags
- ISOFIX child seat mounting
Production Numbers and Discontinuation
Over 2.7 million E36 3 Series were produced during its nine-year production run. The model was eventually replaced by the E46 generation in 1998, but some countries continued to produce the E36 until 2000.
Special Models
The E36 3 Series spawned a range of special models, including:
- M3 (S14 engine)
- M3 Evo (high-performance variant with upgraded suspension and aerodynamics)
- Alpina C2/S (high-performance trim with upgraded engine and suspension)
These models further emphasized the E36 3 Series's reputation for performance, handling, and refinement.
