The Volvo 340 and 360 were a series of small family cars produced by the Swedish manufacturer Volvo from 1974 to 1985. The 340 and 360 were essentially identical, differing mainly in their engine options.
Design and Features
The 340 and 360 had a boxy body style with a flat front end, rounded headlights, and a squared-off rear section. They were designed by Jan Wilsgård and featured a more angular look compared to the earlier Volvo models. The cars had a five-door hatchback layout, with a sloping rear roofline and a large boot.
Inside, the 340 and 360 boasted a practical and spacious interior. The dashboard was simple yet functional, featuring a prominent instrument cluster, a rectangular steering wheel, and a three-spoke design on higher-spec models. Rear legroom was decent for the time, making them suitable for small families or young drivers.
Performance and Engine Options
The Volvo 340 and 360 were available with various engine options, including:
- 1.1L OHV inline-four engine (40-45 hp)
- 1.4L OHC inline-four engine (55-60 hp)
- 1.7L B18 inline-four engine (70-75 hp)
- 1.8L B18F inline-four engine (90-95 hp)
Transmission choices included a four-speed manual gearbox, a five-speed manual gearbox, and an optional three-speed automatic transmission.
Safety Features
As with other Volvo models of the time, the 340 and 360 prioritized safety features. These included:
- Rear fog lights
- Optional passenger-side mirror
- Standard three-point seatbelts for all occupants
Volvo's emphasis on safety led to improved safety ratings in various crash tests.
Specifications and Dimensions
Key dimensions and specifications of the Volvo 340 and 360 include:
- Length: 3,965 mm (156.1 in)
- Width: 1,610 mm (63.4 in)
- Height: 1,420 mm (55.9 in)
- Wheelbase: 2,320 mm (91.3 in)
Popularity and Sales
The Volvo 340 and 360 gained popularity for their fuel efficiency, reliability, and affordability. They were particularly successful in Europe, where they sold over 5 million units between 1974 and 1985.
While not as flashy or sporty as some of its competitors, the 340 and 360 earned a loyal following among consumers seeking practicality and dependability. As one of the most produced Volvo models during this period, it played an essential role in establishing the brand's reputation for building safe, reliable vehicles.
