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BMW, 5 Series, E12, 528 (1974-1978) Common Issues

1. Water Pump Failure

Occurrence: 20%Cost to repair: $800

Symptoms:

Coolant leak, overheating engine, low coolant level


2. Timing Chain Tensioner Rattle

Occurrence: 15%Cost to repair: $300

Symptoms:

Rattling noise from the front of the engine when idling or decelerating


3. Rear Main Seal Leak

Occurrence: 18%Cost to repair: $1200

Symptoms:

Oil leak from the transmission pan area, low oil level


4. Head Gasket Failure

Occurrence: 12%Cost to repair: $1500

Symptoms:

Overheating engine, coolant leak, white smoke from the exhaust


5. Rear Axle Bearing Failure

Occurrence: 8%Cost to repair: $600

Symptoms:

Grinding or clunking noise from the rear of the car when driving


6. Catalytic Converter Failure

Occurrence: 10%Cost to repair: $800

Symptoms:

Rattling or hissing noise from the exhaust system, decreased performance


7. Vacuum Leak

Occurrence: 5%Cost to repair: $200

Symptoms:

Idling issues, stumbling or hesitation when accelerating


8. Power Steering Pump Failure

Occurrence: 6%Cost to repair: $400

Symptoms:

Whining or grinding noise from the power steering system