A Comprehensive Guide to Buying a BMW 5 Series E12 (1972-1981) 528
The BMW 5 Series E12 is a highly sought-after classic car that exudes luxury, style, and performance. Produced between 1972 and 1981, the 528 variant was a benchmark for its time, offering an unparalleled driving experience. If you're considering purchasing one of these magnificent vehicles, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know.
Understanding the E12
The BMW E12 is a second-generation 5 Series, replacing the classic 3.0CS in 1972. It was designed by Italian coachbuilder Bertone and boasts an unmistakable wedge-shaped design that became synonymous with the brand's identity. The E12 underwent several facelifts during its production run, but the 528 variant remains a sought-after collector's item.
Key Features of the 528
- Engine: A 2.5-liter M20 inline-six cylinder engine producing 125 horsepower
- Transmission: A four-speed manual (M21) or three-speed automatic (B32)
- Body Style: Sedan, often referred to as a "luxury sedan"
- Interior: Ergonomic design with comfortable seating for five passengers, featuring BMW's characteristic dashboard layout and iconic round gauges
Buying Considerations
- Condition: When buying an E12 528, inspect the vehicle thoroughly for any signs of rust or damage. Check the body panels, hood, trunk lid, and wheel wells. Look for any evidence of previous repairs or modifications.
- Engine Condition: The M20 engine is known for its reliability, but it's essential to check the condition of the engine, transmission, and drivetrain. Look for signs of overheating, oil leaks, or other issues that may have been neglected.
- Maintenance History: Research the car's maintenance history and ensure it has been properly serviced. Check for any records of recent servicing, repairs, or modifications.
- Interior Condition: The interior is a critical aspect of the buying process. Look for signs of wear and tear on the upholstery, carpets, and dashboard trim.
- Mechanical Condition: Test drive the vehicle to assess its mechanical condition. Pay attention to any unusual noises, vibrations, or performance issues.
What to Look For When Inspecting an E12 528
- Exterior
- Check for rust spots on the body panels, hood, trunk lid, and wheel wells.
- Inspect the chrome trim and bumpers for any damage or corrosion.
- Verify the correct fitment of all doors, hood, and trunk lid.
- Engine Bay
- Look for signs of overheating or oil leaks from the engine, transmission, and drivetrain.
- Check the condition of the belts, hoses, and other ancillaries.
- Interior
- Inspect the upholstery, carpets, and dashboard trim for any signs of wear and tear.
- Verify all gauges, lights, and electrical accessories are functioning correctly.
Tips for Buying an E12 528
- Work with a Reputable Dealer: When purchasing from a dealership, ensure it's a reputable BMW specialist that has experience selling classic vehicles.
- Get a Mechanic's Inspection: Have a trusted mechanic inspect the vehicle to identify any potential issues before making a purchase.
- Don't Rush: Take your time and research thoroughly. It's better to wait for the right car than rush into a purchase that may lead to costly repairs down the line.
Price Range
The price range for an E12 528 can vary depending on factors such as condition, mileage, and rarity. On average, you can expect to pay:
- A well-maintained example with low mileage (less than 50,000 miles): $15,000-$25,000
- A slightly worn but still enjoyable example with moderate mileage (50,000-100,000 miles): $8,000-$18,000
- A project car or a car in need of significant repairs: $2,000-$10,000
Conclusion
Buying an E12 528 requires patience, research, and a keen eye for detail. By understanding the key features of this classic vehicle and knowing what to look for when inspecting it, you'll be well-equipped to make an informed decision. Whether you're looking for a daily driver or a collector's item, the BMW 5 Series E12 is sure to provide a unique driving experience that will leave you wanting more.
Additional Resources
For further information and resources on buying a classic BMW 528 E12:
- Visit reputable classic car websites such as Hemmings, Classic Driver, or eBay.
- Join online forums dedicated to classic BMW enthusiasts, such as the BMWCCA (BMW Car Club of America) or the E12 Enthusiast Group.
- Consult with local BMW specialists and classic car dealerships for guidance on purchasing an E12 528.