BMW , 5 Series , E12 , 520i (1972-1977)
The Ultimate Guide to Purchasing a 1972-1981 BMW 5 Series (E12) 520i
Introduction
The BMW E12 5 Series is a legendary luxury sedan that has captivated enthusiasts and collectors alike. The 520i model, in particular, offers an exceptional blend of performance, handling, and style that makes it a highly sought-after find for those seeking a unique driving experience. As you consider purchasing a used E12 520i, this guide will provide valuable insights to help you navigate the process with confidence.
History and Model Overview
The BMW 5 Series E12 was produced from 1972 to 1981, with the 520i being one of the more potent variants within the range. Powered by a 2.0-liter inline-six engine producing 115 horsepower, the 520i offered impressive performance for its time, with a top speed of over 115 mph and a 0-60 mph time of around 10 seconds.
Key Features to Consider
- Body Style and Condition: The E12 5 Series is known for its sleek, aerodynamic design, but like any vintage car, it's essential to inspect the bodywork closely for rust spots, dents, or other damage.
- Engine Performance: While the 520i engine is robust, look for signs of neglect or excessive wear, such as worn piston rings, overheating issues, or low compression.
- Transmission and Drivetrain: The manual transmission (Getrag) is a highly sought-after feature in E12s, but be prepared to pay a premium for it. Ensure the clutch and gearbox are functioning smoothly.
- Interior Condition: Pay attention to interior wear, including seats, carpets, dashboard condition, and infotainment system functionality (if equipped).
- Electrical System: The electrical system can be finicky in older BMWs, so check for signs of worn or damaged wiring, faulty sensors, or malfunctioning accessories.
- Safety Features: The E12 520i does not come with modern safety features like airbags, anti-lock braking systems (ABS), or electronic stability control (ESC).
- Maintenance History: Look for a detailed maintenance history from reputable BMW specialists to ensure the car has been properly cared for.
What to Look For During an Inspection
When inspecting a 1972-1981 BMW E12 520i, consider the following:
- Rust Spots and Body Panel Damage
- Check underneath the car, around wheel wells, and near suspension components.
- Inspect sills, floor pans, and door panels for rust or corrosion.
- Engine Condition
- Check oil pressure and signs of excessive wear on piston rings or cylinder walls.
- Verify proper cooling system function, including the radiator, hoses, and fan.
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Test the clutch and gearshift smoothness.
- Ensure correct linkage alignment and cable condition.
- Brakes and Suspension
- Inspect brake pads, rotors, and calipers for excessive wear or damage.
- Check shock absorber and spring condition.
Pricing Guide
Prices for a 1972-1981 BMW E12 520i can vary depending on factors like location, mileage, and restoration level. Here are some general price ranges to expect:
- Project Car ( Needs extensive work): $5,000 - $10,000
- Rough Driver (Needs minor repairs or cosmetic work): $15,000 - $25,000
- Restored/Driver (Showroom-ready condition): $30,000 - $50,000
Tips for Negotiating the Price
- Research local market prices: Understand what similar E12s are selling for in your area.
- Highlight any flaws or needed repairs: Be transparent about the car's condition to justify a lower price.
- Consider using a mechanic inspector: A neutral expert can provide an unbiased evaluation and help negotiate a fair price.
Warranty and Maintenance Considerations
- Limited warranty coverage (if available): Check with BMW for any remaining or transferable warranties.
- Ongoing maintenance costs: Budget for regular servicing, parts replacement, and potentially higher insurance premiums due to the car's age.
In Conclusion
Purchasing a 1972-1981 BMW E12 520i requires patience, research, and a keen eye for detail. By understanding the car's history, considering key features, and inspecting the vehicle thoroughly, you'll be better equipped to make an informed decision. Remember to factor in ongoing maintenance costs and potential insurance implications. With proper care and attention, this iconic luxury sedan can provide a unique driving experience that will leave a lasting impression on enthusiasts worldwide.