BMW , 5 Series , E12 , 520 (1972-1977)

The Ultimate Guide to Buying a BMW 5 Series E12 (1972-1981) 520

The BMW 5 Series E12 is a rare gem among classic cars. As one of the first executive sedans produced by the German manufacturer, it boasts a unique blend of style, performance, and sophistication that has captivated enthusiasts for decades. The 520 variant, in particular, offers an exhilarating driving experience, thanks to its potent inline-six engine and agile handling. If you're considering purchasing a BMW E12 5 Series, this comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know.

History and Background

The E12 5 Series was first introduced in 1972 as a direct replacement for the BMW 1600-2000. It marked a significant departure from the company's previous models, with a more aerodynamic design and improved performance capabilities. The 520 variant, which emerged during the mid-1970s, boasted a potent inline-six engine producing up to 123 horsepower. Over its production run, the E12 5 Series underwent several updates, including new styling cues, interior refinements, and upgraded engines.

Pros and Cons

Before diving into the details, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons of owning an E12 5 Series:

Pros:

• Unique blend of style and performance: The E12 5 Series boasts a distinctive design that exudes a sense of sophistication, while its powerful engine provides thrilling driving experiences.
• Handling and agility: BMW's reputation for building cars with exceptional handling is well-deserved, and the E12 5 Series is no exception.
• Collectibility: As a rare and sought-after model, the E12 5 Series can appreciate in value over time, making it an attractive investment opportunity.

Cons:

• Maintenance and repair costs: Due to its age and complexity, maintaining an E12 5 Series can be costly. It's essential to factor these expenses into your budget.
• Rarity and parts availability: Finding genuine parts for a BMW E12 5 Series can be challenging, especially if you're looking for rare or hard-to-find components.
• Limited modern safety features: The E12 5 Series lacks many of the advanced safety features that are now standard in modern cars.

Things to Consider

When purchasing an E12 5 Series, keep these key points in mind:

• Condition and maintenance history: Thoroughly inspect the vehicle for any signs of neglect or wear. Look for records of regular maintenance and repairs.
• Engine condition: The inline-six engine is a strong point of the E12 5 Series, but it's essential to ensure it's in good working order.
• Interior condition: The interior should be clean, well-maintained, and free from signs of excessive wear or damage.
• Originality and authenticity: Verify that all parts are original and authentic. Modern upgrades can devalue the car and compromise its collectibility.

Technical Specifications

Here's a rundown of the key technical specifications for the BMW E12 5 Series 520:

• Engine: M20 inline-six, producing up to 123 horsepower
• Transmission: Four-speed manual or three-speed automatic
• Drive Type: Rear-wheel drive
• Curb Weight: Approximately 3,600 pounds (1,633 kilograms)
• Top Speed: Around 110 mph (177 km/h)

Buying Tips

When purchasing an E12 5 Series, keep these tips in mind:

• Research and due diligence: Gather as much information as possible about the vehicle's history, maintenance records, and any previous owners.
• Test drive with caution: Take a thorough test drive to get a sense of the car's performance and handling. However, be aware that driving an E12 5 Series can be intimidating for inexperienced drivers due to its aggressive nature.
• Consider hiring a mechanic: It's highly recommended to have a qualified mechanic inspect the vehicle before purchasing.

Price Guide

The price you'll pay for an E12 5 Series depends on several factors, including its condition, rarity, and overall provenance. Here are some rough estimates:

• Average condition: $10,000-$20,000 USD
• Good condition: $20,000-$35,000 USD
• Excellent condition: $40,000-$60,000 USD

Conclusion

The BMW E12 5 Series is an exceptional classic car that offers a unique driving experience. When purchasing one, consider the pros and cons, factors to think about, technical specifications, buying tips, and price guide outlined above. Remember to exercise caution and patience during the purchasing process, and don't hesitate to seek professional advice from experienced classic car enthusiasts. With careful consideration and due diligence, you'll be rewarded with a rare gem that will provide years of driving pleasure and possibly even appreciate in value over time.