BMW , 5 Series , E12 , 518 (1974-1981)

The Ultimate Guide to Buying a BMW 5 Series E12 (1972-1981) 518

Introduction

The BMW 5 Series E12 is a rare gem in the world of classic cars. Produced from 1972 to 1981, this generation of the iconic 5 Series boasts a unique blend of style, performance, and character that has captivated car enthusiasts for decades. Among its various trim levels, the 518 stands out as an exceptional example of a compact luxury sedan with a sporty twist. This guide will walk you through the essential aspects to consider when buying a BMW 5 Series E12 (1972-1981) 518, ensuring that your purchase is a rewarding experience.

History and Background

The E12 generation of the BMW 5 Series marked a significant step forward in design and engineering. Its development began in the late 1960s, resulting in a car that was both more spacious inside and lighter on its wheels than its predecessor, the New Class-based sedan. The E12's design language, led by the famous "Hoffman" concept, produced a sleeker profile with improved aerodynamics. This generation of the 5 Series would go on to establish BMW as a major player in the European luxury car market.

Key Features and Characteristics

Engine and Performance

The 518 model features a 1.6-liter inline-four engine producing 90 horsepower. While not the most powerful, this unit delivers adequate performance for its time and is complemented by a smooth five-speed manual transmission. For those seeking more oomph, the availability of higher-performance models like the 520i or 525i can provide inspiration.

Interior and Comfort

Inside, the E12 518 boasts an interior that was luxurious for its era. Materials were upgraded to include vinyl, cloth, and optional leather seats. The cabin's design reflects a functional simplicity that is both elegant and practical, offering ample space for passengers and luggage alike.

Handling and Dynamics

One of the hallmarks of any BMW is its exceptional handling, and the E12 518 does not disappoint. With its lighter weight, lower center of gravity, and precise steering, it provides an engaging driving experience that combines agility with a hint of luxury sedan comfort.

What to Look for in a Used E12 518

1. Engine Condition: Check the engine's overall condition, focusing on signs of wear such as excessive oil consumption or overheating issues. A strong compression test and healthy oil flow are crucial.
2. Transmission: Ensure that the manual transmission shifts smoothly and doesn't grind into gear. Avoid any sudden noises or hesitation between gears.
3. Electrical System: Modern safety features like power steering, air conditioning, and power windows were rare in this era. Confirm all electrical components function as intended, but keep in mind that these additions might not be standard.
4. Body Condition: Inspect the bodywork for rust spots, especially on lower edges where moisture accumulates. Dents and scratches are common; check if they've been properly repaired.
5. Interior: While simple by today's standards, a clean interior with original upholstery can significantly enhance the car's charm. Be mindful of worn or damaged areas.
6. Brakes: Check for proper brake function, ensuring pads have enough life left and no leaks in the system.

Restoration and Maintenance Costs

Originality and Restoration

Maintaining an E12 518 to its original glory can be a rewarding project for enthusiasts willing to invest time and resources. Prices vary widely depending on condition, rarity of parts, and the extent of restoration needed.

Ongoing Maintenance

Regular maintenance is key to extending the life of your BMW. Budget for routine service intervals (oil changes, tire rotations), as well as occasional replacement of belts, hoses, or other consumable items.

Price Expectations

Prices for a 1972-1981 BMW E12 518 vary significantly based on condition, location, and market demand. Here are rough estimates to guide your purchase:

• Running Project: £3,000 - £5,000 (approximately $4,000-$6,500 USD)
• Basic Restoration: £10,000 - £18,000 (approximately $13,000-$24,000 USD)
• Excellent Condition: £25,000 - £40,000 (approximately $33,000-$52,000 USD)

Conclusion

Buying a BMW E12 518 from the 1972-1981 period requires careful consideration of its strengths and potential weaknesses. With patience and knowledge, you can find a gem that not only preserves history but also offers an unparalleled driving experience. Remember to inspect thoroughly, budget wisely for restoration if necessary, and enjoy the rewarding journey of owning this unique classic car.

Recommendations

• Join online forums or local clubs dedicated to BMW enthusiasts to gain insights from owners with similar experiences.
• Consult with experts who have knowledge about these vehicles, especially when it comes to mechanical condition and performance.
• Inspect thoroughly before making a purchase decision, considering both the vehicle's overall condition and its potential for restoration.

This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of what to expect from the BMW E12 518 (1972-1981) and how to navigate the process of purchasing one. Happy hunting!